Installing a garbage disposal can be a great DIY project for homeowners who want to save money and learn something new. While the task may seem intimidating at first, with the right tools and instructions, you can complete it without calling a plumber. This guide will walk you through each step to ensure a smooth installation process.
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Before starting, gather the following tools and materials to make the installation process easier:
- New garbage disposal unit
- Plumber’s putty
- Screwdriver set (both flathead and Phillips)
- Adjustable wrench
- Hammer
- Electrical tape
- Wire nuts
- Plumber’s tape (Teflon tape)
- Drainpipe kit (if your existing one isn’t compatible)
- Bucket and towels (for any potential leaks)
Once you have your tools ready, you’re set to begin. Here’s how to install a garbage disposal without calling a plumber.
Step 1: Turn Off the Power and Water
Before you begin, safety is paramount. The first step is to turn off the power to the area where you’ll be installing the garbage disposal. You can do this by switching off the circuit breaker that powers your kitchen outlets. If you’re not sure which breaker controls the kitchen, turn off the main power as a precaution.
Also, turn off the water supply to the kitchen sink. You may find a valve under the sink that controls the water flow to the sink. Once off, you’re ready to move on to the next step.
Step 2: Remove the Old Sink Strainer
If your sink currently doesn’t have a garbage disposal, it will have a standard sink strainer. To install the disposal, you’ll need to remove this.
- Loosen the metal mounting ring beneath the sink that holds the strainer in place. You can do this using a screwdriver to loosen the screws.
- Pry the strainer off from the top of the sink by gently tapping it from below. A hammer may help if the strainer is stuck due to age or grime.
- Clean the sinkhole. Make sure the area where the garbage disposal will be installed is clean and free of any debris or old plumber’s putty.
Step 3: Install the New Mounting Bracket
Your new garbage disposal will come with a mounting bracket that fits the sink flange (the hole where the old strainer was).
- Apply plumber’s putty around the underside of the new sink flange. This helps create a watertight seal.
- Place the flange in the sinkhole and press it down firmly. This step ensures the flange is secure, preventing leaks in the future.
- Install the mounting ring and bracket from under the sink. The mounting bracket may consist of several parts, including a backup ring and mounting screws. Tighten the screws evenly until the bracket is secure against the underside of the sink.
Step 4: Wire the Garbage Disposal
If your garbage disposal doesn’t come with a pre-attached power cord, you’ll need to wire it to your electrical supply.
- Locate the electrical compartment on the bottom of the disposal unit.
- Remove the cover plate with a screwdriver to expose the wiring.
- Attach the power cord (if you have a separate one) by connecting the black (hot) wire to the black wire from the disposal, the white (neutral) wire to the white wire, and the green (ground) wire to the ground screw.
- Secure the wires using wire nuts and wrap them with electrical tape for extra protection.
- Replace the cover plate to close the electrical compartment.
Step 5: Attach the Disposal to the Mounting Bracket
Now that the electrical wiring is complete, it’s time to attach the garbage disposal unit to the mounting bracket you installed earlier.
- Lift the disposal into place and align it with the mounting ring under the sink.
- Turn the disposal unit until it locks into the mounting ring. You may need to turn it several times for a snug fit.
- Tighten the mounting screws if necessary, ensuring the unit is firmly secured.
Step 6: Connect the Discharge Tube and Drainpipe
The garbage disposal’s discharge tube connects to your kitchen sink’s drain system.
- Attach the discharge tube to the disposal unit with the included screws.
- Connect the tube to the drainpipe using plumber’s tape or a gasket to prevent leaks. Tighten any necessary screws or nuts with your adjustable wrench.
- Test the drainpipe connections for leaks by turning the water on briefly. Place a bucket underneath to catch any potential water leaks while checking the seals.
Step 7: Connect the Dishwasher (Optional)
If your kitchen sink has a dishwasher, you’ll likely want to connect it to your new garbage disposal.
- Locate the dishwasher inlet port on the side of the garbage disposal unit.
- Remove the knockout plug by inserting a screwdriver into the port and tapping it with a hammer.
- Attach the dishwasher drain hose to the inlet port, securing it with a hose clamp.
Step 8: Test the Garbage Disposal
You’re almost done! The final step is to test your new garbage disposal to ensure everything is working properly.
- Turn the water back on by opening the valve under the sink.
- Restore power to the kitchen by flipping the circuit breaker back on.
- Test the disposal by running water and flipping the switch. Listen for any unusual noises, and watch for leaks around the mounting bracket and discharge tube.
Step 9: Check for Leaks and Fine-Tune
Inspect your work to ensure no leaks are coming from the sink flange, discharge tube, or other connections.
- Tighten any loose connections as necessary.
- If you notice any leaks from the sink flange, you may need to tighten the mounting screws or add more plumber’s putty for a watertight seal.
Conclusion
Installing a garbage disposal without calling a plumber can be a straightforward process if you follow the steps carefully. By preparing your tools, turning off the power and water, and taking the time to secure the components correctly, you can save money and gain a sense of accomplishment. Remember, safety is key, so always double-check your connections and ensure the power is off before beginning. Once installed, your new garbage disposal will make kitchen cleanup faster and more convenient!
FAQ
- What tools do I need to install a garbage disposal?
- Basic tools like a screwdriver, pliers, a pipe wrench, plumber’s putty, and possibly a hacksaw for cutting pipes.
- Do I need to turn off the power before installing a garbage disposal?
- Yes, always turn off the power at the breaker to avoid electrical accidents.
- Can I install a garbage disposal in any sink?
- Most kitchen sinks can accommodate a garbage disposal, but you may need to check that your sink’s plumbing and dimensions are compatible with the unit you choose.
- Do I need to install a new drain pipe when adding a garbage disposal?
- In some cases, you may need to adjust or replace the drain pipes to accommodate the new garbage disposal. It depends on the layout of your existing pipes.
- What is plumber’s putty, and do I need it for the installation?
- Plumber’s putty is used to create a watertight seal between the sink and the garbage disposal flange. It’s typically recommended for a secure installation.
- How do I properly align and mount the garbage disposal unit?
- Align the disposal unit with the mounting bracket attached to the sink’s drain, then twist and lock it in place following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- What should I do if my garbage disposal doesn’t fit the existing plumbing?
- You might need to adjust the pipes by cutting or replacing sections, especially if the new disposal sits at a different height than your previous setup.
- How do I connect the electrical wiring for the garbage disposal?
- Most garbage disposals come with clear wiring instructions. Ensure the power is off, then follow the manufacturer’s guide to connect the wires securely.
- Is it necessary to install a dishwasher drain connection when installing a garbage disposal?
- If your dishwasher drains through the garbage disposal, you’ll need to install a dishwasher drain connection. This is usually done by connecting the dishwasher drain hose to a designated inlet on the disposal unit.
- Can I install a garbage disposal if my kitchen uses a septic system?
- Yes, but you need to ensure you’re using a garbage disposal that is compatible with septic systems to avoid overloading it.
- How do I test my garbage disposal once installed?
- After installation, turn the power back on at the breaker, run water through the sink, and turn on the disposal. Listen for proper operation and check for any leaks.
- What should I do if the garbage disposal leaks after installation?
- Check the connections at the sink flange, drain pipe, and dishwasher hose (if applicable). Tighten any loose fittings and apply additional plumber’s putty if necessary.